Their dialects and languages are the most distinct from the Cree spoken by the groups west of Lake Superior. The total population of the two groups in 2003 was about 18,000 people, of which 15,000 lived in Quebec. Their cultures are differentiated, as some of the Naskapi are still caribou hunters and more nomadic than many of the Montagnais. Their territories comprise most of the present-day political jurisdictions of eastern Quebec and Labrador. Naskapi and Montagnais (together known as the Innu) are inhabitants of an area they refer to as Nitassinan.These divisions do not necessarily represent ethnic sub-divisions within the larger ethnic group: The Cree are generally divided into eight groups based on dialect and region. Sub-groups and geography Map of Cree dialects The documented westward migration over time has been strongly associated with their roles as traders and hunters in the North American fur trade. Today, they live mostly in Montana, where they share the Rocky Boy Indian Reservation with Ojibwe (Chippewa) people. In the United States, Cree people historically lived from Lake Superior westward. The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and the Northwest Territories. In Canada, over 350,000 people are Cree or have Cree ancestry. They live primarily in Canada, where they form one of the country's largest First Nations. French: Cri) are a North American Indigenous people. The Cree ( Cree: néhinaw, néhiyaw, nihithaw, etc. 1893Ĭree, Cree Sign Language, English, FrenchĪnglicanism, Cree tribal religion, Pentecostalism, Roman Catholicism A Cree camp, likely in Montana, photographed c.
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